General Order
No. 11 Headquarters, Grand Army of the Republic
Washington, D.C., May 5, 1868
I. The 30th day of May, 1868, is designated for the purpose of
strewing with flowers or otherwise decorating the graves of comrades
who died in defense of their country during the late rebellion,
and whose bodies now lie in almost every city, village, and hamlet
churchyard in the land. In this observance no form or ceremony
is prescribed, but posts and comrades will in their own way arrange
such fitting services and testimonials of respect as circumstances
may permit.
We are organized, comrades, as our regulations
tell us, for the purpose, among other things, "of preserving and strengthening
those kind and fraternal feelings which have bound together the
soldiers, sailors, and marines who united to suppress the late
rebellion." What can aid more to assure this result than by
cherishing tenderly the memory of our heroic dead, who made their
breasts a barricade between our country and its foe? Their soldier
lives were the reveille of freedom to a race in chains, and their
death a tattoo of rebellious tyranny in arms. We should guard their
graves with sacred vigilance.
All that the consecrated wealth and
taste of the Nation can add to their adornment and security is
but a fitting tribute to the memory of her slain defenders. Let
no wanton foot tread rudely on such hallowed grounds. Let pleasant
paths invite the coming and going of reverent visitors and found
mourners. Let no vandalism of avarice or neglect, no ravages
of time, testify to the present or to the coming generations that
we have forgotten, as a people, the cost of free and undivided
republic.
If other eyes grow dull and other hands slack, and other hearts
cold in the solemn trust, ours shall keep it well as long as the
light and warmth of life remain in us.
Let us, then, at the time appointed, gather around their sacred
remains and garland the passionless mounds above them with choicest
flowers of springtime; let us raise above them the dear old flag
they saved from dishonor; let us in this solemn presence renew
our pledges to aid and assist those whom they have left among us
as sacred charges upon the Nation's gratitude,--the soldier's and
sailor's widow and orphan.
II. It is the purpose of the Commander-in-Chief to inaugurate
this observance with the hope it will be kept up from year to year,
while a survivor of the war remains to honor the memory of his
departed comrades. He earnestly desires the public press to call
attention to this Order, and lend its friendly aid in bringing
it to the notice of comrades in all parts of the country in time
for simultaneous compliance therewith.
III. Department commanders will use every effort to make this
order effective.